'Taikonaut' Liu Yang becomes first Chinese woman in space

16 Jun 2012 18:14 - Sapa

Liu Yang (33), who has become the first Chinese female space traveler, said she was doing it on behalf of hundreds of millions of Chinese women.

China successfully launched its Shenzhou-9 manned space mission at 6:37 pm local time on Saturday, sending the country’s first woman into space.

“I feel honoured to fly to space, on behalf of many hundred million Chinese women,” said Liu Yang (33) before take-off.

The spacecraft, carrying a total of three taikonauts—the Chinese term for professional space travellers—departed from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the north-western province of Gansu.

President Hu Jintao—speaking from Denmark where he was on a state visit—congratulated all participants. Wu Bangguo, the official number two in China’s ruling Communist Party, was present for take-off and wished them a “successful return.”

Shenzhou-9 is to spend 13 days in space, the Xinhua news agency reported.

The crew is to perform manned docking manoeuvres and set up a simple space laboratory by linking with the Tiangong-1 orbital capsule.

Two of the taikonauts are to cross into Tiangong-1, or Palace of Heaven, where they will spend a total of 10 days carrying out scientific and technical experiment as well as physical tests.

Among other things, Liu is to test Chinese space equipment designed for women.

Joining a proud list
The mission is seen as an important step to developing a larger Chinese space station, to be completed by the year 2020.

A spokeswoman for China’s space programme said Liu’s trip into space also promoted “the social influence of the manned space programme.”

Counting Liu, more than 50 women from eight countries have travelled into space.

Shenzhou-9 is China’s fourth manned trip into space, an enterprise involving far higher risks and security provisions than unmanned space travel.

Beijing’s space operation centre has developed more than 700 contingency plans, Xinhua reported—Sapa

Sunday, June 10, 2012

ESCAPES - UNITED STATES

Escapes: Pennsylvania’s perfect spot for stargazing

(Jesse Smith/ FOR THE WASHINGTON POST ) - Cherry Springs State Park has for observation domes for rent, allowing serious stargazers to use telescopes and cameras without interference from the

By Jesse Smith, Published: June 8The Washington Post

“This really feels like the middle of nowhere,” I said to my partner.
Rob and I were driving along the road to Cherry Springs State Park in north central Pennsylvania. We were in “God’s Country,” as Potter County calls itself. Dense forests surrounded us. Every so often, we would pass a hunting cabin, closed for the season. But we saw few other signs of life — human life, that is. Trees and wildflowers lined the road; butterflies and birds flitted between them.

On this sunny afternoon, we weren’t so much noticing nature as we were getting lost in it. This largely undeveloped, sparsely populated region of Pennsylvania includes 29 state parks, eight state forests and the Allegheny National Forest. Cherry Springs itself is surrounded by the 262,000-acre Susquehannock State Forest.

Escapes: Details, Cherry Springs State Park

We were here to see stars. At night, Cherry Springs is one of the darkest spots on the East Coast. Free of the light pollution that affects so much of the Eastern Seaboard, the park is an ideal site for stargazing.
Cherry Springs is popular with hard-core amateur astronomers, but it’s also open to starry-eyed know-nothings like Rob and me, who, when we look up at night, can identify airplanes and the moon. From Memorial Day to Labor Day, the park offers weekend astronomy programs for the general public. The Astronomical Society of Harrisburg and the Central Pennsylvania Observers hold annual multiday stargazing parties in June and September, respectively.
We eventually arrived at the park, but night was still several hours off. With daylight to kill, we drove on to the nearby Pennsylvania Lumber Museum.
Lumber history may seem far removed from the nature we’d come here to experience, but the industry is in part responsible for the vast forests that make this such a dark place. The museum tells the story of how Pennsylvania forests fueled the nation’s growth and how technological changes made it easier and faster to cut, process and ship wood.
Eventually, inevitably, there were no more trees to cut. And as the lumber industry declined, the state stepped in, buying up clear-cut land. State foresters helped regenerate dense stands of trees. A museum exhibit tells the story of the Civilian Conservation Corps’ work in Pennsylvania’s forests; FDR’s Depression-era work program put more men into Pennsylvania than any other state but California. Rob and I were here to enjoy the fruits of their labors.
We met Stash Nawrocki in the Cherry Springs parking lot just as the sun was beginning to set. Stash moved to the area 15 years ago from Philadelphia, where he’d worked as an ER nurse. Today he leads private stargazing tours and volunteers as a guide for the park’s public programs.
The three of us would stargaze on an old airstrip, which the park identifies as the site for “short-term stargazing.” But first, Stash took us to the Astronomy Observation Field to see the die-hards. The field was quiet but full of tents and campers. Some people were already starting to remove the covers from wide, squat telescopes